技术资料

Vormer TL et al. (DEC 2008) Molecular and cellular biology 28 24 7263--73

Anchorage-independent growth of pocket protein-deficient murine fibroblasts requires bypass of G2 arrest and can be accomplished by expression of TBX2.

Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient for pocket proteins (i.e.,pRB/p107-,pRB/p130-,or pRB/p107/p130-deficient MEFs) have lost proper G(1) control and are refractory to Ras(V12)-induced senescence. However,pocket protein-deficient MEFs expressing Ras(V12) were unable to exhibit anchorage-independent growth or to form tumors in nude mice. We show that depending on the level of pocket proteins,loss of adhesion induces G(1) and G(2) arrest,which could be alleviated by overexpression of the TBX2 oncogene. TBX2-induced transformation occurred only in the absence of pocket proteins and could be attributed to downregulation of the p53/p21(CIP1) pathway. Our results show that a balance between the pocket protein and p53 pathways determines the level of transformation of MEFs by regulating cyclin-dependent kinase activities. Since transformation of human fibroblasts also requires ablation of both pathways,our results imply that the mechanisms underlying transformation of human and mouse cells are not as different as previously claimed. View Publication

产品号#：

04100

产品名：

MethoCult™ H4100

Heinzel K et al. (JAN 2007) Journal of immunology (Baltimore,Md. : 1950) 178 2 858--68

Bone marrow-derived hemopoietic precursors commit to the T cell lineage only after arrival in the thymic microenvironment.

T lymphocytes develop in the thymus from hemopoietic precursors that commit to the T cell lineage under the influence of Notch signals. In this study,we show by single cell analyses that the most immature hemopoietic precursors in the adult mouse thymus are uncommitted and specify to the T cell lineage only after their arrival in the thymus. These precursors express high levels of surface Notch receptors and rapidly lose B cell potential upon the provision of Notch signals. Using a novel culture system with complexed,soluble Notch ligands that allows the titration of T cell lineage commitment,we find that these precursors are highly sensitive to both Delta and Jagged ligands. In contrast,their phenotypical and functional counterparts in the bone marrow are resistant to Notch signals that efficiently induce T cell lineage commitment in thymic precursors. Mechanistically,this is not due to differences in receptor expression,because early T lineage precursors,bone marrow lineage marker-negative,Sca-1-positive,c-Kit-positive and common lymphoid progenitor cells,express comparable amounts of surface Notch receptors. Our data demonstrate that the sensitivity to Notch-mediated T lineage commitment is stage-dependent and argue against the bone marrow as the site of T cell lineage commitment. View Publication

产品号#：

03231

产品名：

MethoCult™ M3231

Wahlstrom AM et al. (JAN 2007) Blood 109 2 763--8

Rce1 deficiency accelerates the development of K-RAS-induced myeloproliferative disease.

The RAS proteins undergo farnesylation of a carboxyl-terminal cysteine (the C" of the carboxyl-terminal CaaX motif). After farnesylation� View Publication

产品号#：

03234

产品名：

MethoCult™ M3234

Pal S et al. (SEP 2006) The Journal of cell biology 174 7 1047--58

An antiangiogenic neurokinin-B/thromboxane A2 regulatory axis.

Establishment of angiogenic circuits that orchestrate blood vessel development and remodeling requires an exquisite balance between the activities of pro- and antiangiogenic factors. However,the logic that permits complex signal integration by vascular endothelium is poorly understood. We demonstrate that a neuropeptide� View Publication

产品号#：

03134

产品名：

MethoCult™ M3134

Twu Y-C et al. (MAR 2010) Blood 115 12 2491--9

Phosphorylation status of transcription factor C/EBPalpha determines cell-surface poly-LacNAc branching (I antigen) formation in erythropoiesis and granulopoiesis.

The cell-surface straight and branched repeats of N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) units,called poly-LacNAc chains,characterize the histo-blood group i and I antigens,respectively. The transition of straight to branched poly-LacNAc chain (i to I) is determined by the I locus,which expresses 3 IGnT transcripts,IGnTA,IGnTB,and IGnTC. Our previous investigation demonstrated that the i-to-I transition in erythroid differentiation is regulated by the transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha). In the present investigation,the K-562 cell line was used as a model to show that the i-to-I transition is determined by the phosphorylation status of the C/EBPalpha Ser-21 residue,with dephosphorylated C/EBPalpha Ser-21 stimulating the transcription of the IGnTC gene,consequently resulting in I branching. Results from studies using adult erythropoietic and granulopoietic progenitor cells agreed with those derived using the K-562 cell model,with lentiviral expression of C/EBPalpha in CD34(+) hematopoietic cells demonstrating that the dephosphorylated form of C/EBPalpha Ser-21 induced the expression of I antigen,granulocytic CD15,and also erythroid CD71 antigens. Taken together,these results demonstrate that the regulation of poly-LacNAc branching (I antigen) formation in erythropoiesis and granulopoiesis share a common mechanism,with dephosphorylation of the Ser-21 residue on C/EBPalpha playing the critical role. View Publication

产品号#：

02532

02832

02615

02855

09600

09650

产品名：

StemSpan™ SFEM

Takemura T et al. (FEB 2010) The Journal of biological chemistry 285 9 6585--94

Reduction of Raf kinase inhibitor protein expression by Bcr-Abl contributes to chronic myelogenous leukemia proliferation.

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is characterized by a reciprocal chromosomal translocation (9;22) that generates the Bcr-Abl fusion gene. The Ras/Raf-1/MEK/ERK pathway is constitutively activated in Bcr-Abl-transformed cells,and Ras activity enhances the oncogenic ability of Bcr-Abl. However,the mechanism by which Bcr-Abl activates the Ras pathway is not completely understood. Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) inhibits activation of MEK by Raf-1 and its downstream signal transduction,resulting in blocking the MAP kinase pathway. In the present study,we found that RKIP was depleted in CML cells. We investigated the interaction between RKIP and Bcr-Abl in CML cell lines and Bcr-Abl(+) progenitor cells from CML patients. The Abl kinase inhibitors and depletion of Bcr-Abl induced the expression of RKIP and reduced the pERK1/2 status,resulting in inhibited proliferation of CML cells. Moreover,RKIP up-regulated cell cycle regulator FoxM1 expression,resulting in G(1) arrest via p27(Kip1) and p21(Cip1) accumulation. In colony-forming unit granulocyte,erythroid,macrophage,megakaryocyte,colony-forming unit-granulocyte macrophage,and burst-forming unit erythroid,treatment with the Abl kinase inhibitors and depletion of Bcr-Abl induced RKIP and reduced FoxM1 expressions,and inhibited colony formation of Bcr-Abl(+) progenitor cells,whereas depletion of RKIP weakened the inhibition of colony formation activity by the Abl kinase inhibitors in Bcr-Abl(+) progenitor cells. Thus,Bcr-Abl represses the expression of RKIP,continuously activates pERK1/2,and suppresses FoxM1 expression,resulting in proliferation of CML cells. View Publication

产品号#：

01700

01705

04435

04445

01702

产品名：

ALDEFLUOR™ 试剂盒

ALDEFLUOR™ DEAB试剂, 1.5 mM, 1 mL

MethoCult™ H4435 Enriched

ALDEFLUOR™检测缓冲液

Ma YD et al. (NOV 2009) Blood 114 20 4402--10

Defects in osteoblast function but no changes in long-term repopulating potential of hematopoietic stem cells in a mouse chronic inflammatory arthritis model.

Recent studies support the notion that there is an intricate relationship between hematopoiesis and bone homeostasis in normal steady states. Using mice undergoing chronic inflammatory arthritis,we investigated the relationship between hematopoiesis and bone homeostasis in pathologic conditions. We demonstrate that mice undergoing chronic inflammatory arthritis displayed osteoporosis resulting from a severe defect in osteoblast function. Despite the defective osteoblast function,however,the hematopoietic stem cells from these mice exhibited normal properties in either long-term repopulation or cell cycling. Therefore,the bone-forming capacity of osteoblasts is distinct from their ability to maintain hematopoietic stem cells in chronic inflammatory conditions. View Publication

产品号#：

03434

03444

产品名：

MethoCult™ GF M3434

Vauchez K et al. (NOV 2009) Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 17 11 1948--58

Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity identifies a population of human skeletal muscle cells with high myogenic capacities.

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH) activity is one hallmark of human bone marrow (BM),umbilical cord blood (UCB),and peripheral blood (PB) primitive progenitors presenting high reconstitution capacities in vivo. In this study,we have identified ALDH(+) cells within human skeletal muscles,and have analyzed their phenotypical and functional characteristics. Immunohistofluorescence analysis of human muscle tissue sections revealed rare endomysial cells. Flow cytometry analysis using the fluorescent substrate of ALDH,Aldefluor,identified brightly stained (ALDH(br)) cells with low side scatter (SSC(lo)),in enzymatically dissociated muscle biopsies,thereafter abbreviated as SMALD(+) (for skeletal muscle ALDH(+)) cells. Phenotypical analysis discriminated two sub-populations according to CD34 expression: SMALD(+)/CD34(-) and SMALD(+)/CD34(+) cells. These sub-populations did not initially express endothelial (CD31),hematopoietic (CD45),and myogenic (CD56) markers. Upon sorting,however,whereas SMALD(+)/CD34(+) cells developed in vitro as a heterogeneous population of CD56(-) cells able to differentiate in adipoblasts,the SMALD(+)/CD34(-) fraction developed in vitro as a highly enriched population of CD56(+) myoblasts able to form myotubes. Moreover,only the SMALD(+)/CD34(-) population maintained a strong myogenic potential in vivo upon intramuscular transplantation. Our results suggest that ALDH activity is a novel marker for a population of new human skeletal muscle progenitors presenting a potential for cell biology and cell therapy. View Publication

产品号#：

01700

01705

01701

01702

产品名：

ALDEFLUOR™ 试剂盒

ALDEFLUOR™ DEAB试剂, 1.5 mM, 1 mL

ALDEFLUOR™检测缓冲液

Eminli S et al. (SEP 2009) Nature genetics 41 9 968--76

Differentiation stage determines potential of hematopoietic cells for reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells.

The reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells upon overexpression of the transcription factors Oct4,Sox2,Klf4 and cMyc is inefficient. It has been assumed that the somatic differentiation state provides a barrier for efficient reprogramming; however,direct evidence for this notion is lacking. Here,we tested the potential of mouse hematopoietic cells at different stages of differentiation to be reprogrammed into iPS cells. We show that hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells give rise to iPS cells up to 300 times more efficiently than terminally differentiated B and T cells do,yielding reprogramming efficiencies of up to 28%. Our data provide evidence that the differentiation stage of the starting cell has a critical influence on the efficiency of reprogramming into iPS cells. Moreover,we identify hematopoietic progenitors as an attractive cell type for applications of iPS cell technology in research and therapy. View Publication

产品号#：

02690

05850

05857

05870

05875

09600

09650

85850

85857

85870

85875

70008

70008.1

70008.2

70008.3

70008.4

70008.5

70008.6

200-0002

200-0001

200-0000

产品名：

StemSpan™ CC100

StemSpan™ SFEM

mTeSR™1

冻存的人脐带血CD34+细胞

Steiner LA et al. (OCT 2009) Molecular and cellular biology 29 20 5399--412

Chromatin architecture and transcription factor binding regulate expression of erythrocyte membrane protein genes.

Erythrocyte membrane protein genes serve as excellent models of complex gene locus structure and function,but their study has been complicated by both their large size and their complexity. To begin to understand the intricate interplay of transcription,dynamic chromatin architecture,transcription factor binding,and genomic organization in regulation of erythrocyte membrane protein genes,we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) coupled with microarray analysis and ChIP coupled with massively parallel DNA sequencing in both erythroid and nonerythroid cells. Unexpectedly,most regions of GATA-1 and NF-E2 binding were remote from gene promoters and transcriptional start sites,located primarily in introns. Cooccupancy with FOG-1,SCL,and MTA-2 was found at all regions of GATA-1 binding,with cooccupancy of SCL and MTA-2 also found at regions of NF-E2 binding. Cooccupancy of GATA-1 and NF-E2 was found frequently. A common signature of histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 4,GATA-1,NF-E2,FOG-1,SCL,and MTA-2 binding and consensus GATA-1-E-box binding motifs located 34 to 90 bp away from NF-E2 binding motifs was found frequently in erythroid cell-expressed genes. These results provide insights into our understanding of membrane protein gene regulation in erythropoiesis and the regulation of complex genetic loci in erythroid and nonerythroid cells and identify numerous candidate regions for mutations associated with membrane-linked hemolytic anemia. View Publication

产品号#：

09600

09650

产品名：

StemSpan™ SFEM

Nemeth MJ et al. (SEP 2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 37 13783--8

Hmgb3 regulates the balance between hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

Hmgb3 is an X-linked member of a family of sequence-independent chromatin-binding proteins that is preferentially expressed in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Hmgb3-deficient mice (Hmgb3(-/Y)) contain normal numbers of HSCs,capable of self-renewal and hematopoietic repopulation,but fewer common lymphoid (CLP) and common myeloid progenitors (CMP). In this study,we tested the hypothesis that Hmgb3(-/Y) HSCs are biased toward self-renewal at the expense of progenitor production. Wild-type and Hmgb3(-/Y) CLPs and CMPs proliferate and differentiate equally in vitro,indicating that CLP and CMP function normally in Hmgb3(-/Y) mice. Hmgb3(-/Y) HSCs exhibit constitutive activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway,which regulates stem cell self-renewal. Increased Wnt signaling in Hmgb3(-/Y) HSCs corresponds to increased expression of Dvl1,a positive regulator of the canonical Wnt pathway. To induce hematopoietic stress and a subsequent response from HSCs,we treated Hmgb3(-/Y) mice with 5-fluorouracil. Hmgb3(-/Y) mice exhibit a faster recovery of functional HSCs after administration of 5-fluorouracil compared with wild-type mice,which may be due to the increased Wnt signaling. Furthermore,the recovery of HSC number in Hmgb3(-/Y) mice occurs more rapidly than CLP and CMP recovery. From these data,we propose a model in which Hmgb3 is required for the proper balance between HSC self-renewal and differentiation. View Publication

产品号#：

03630

03434

03444

09600

09650

产品名：

MethoCult™ M3630

MethoCult™ GF M3434

StemSpan™ SFEM

Anderson K et al. (MAY 2007) Blood 109 9 3697--705

Ectopic expression of PAX5 promotes maintenance of biphenotypic myeloid progenitors coexpressing myeloid and B-cell lineage-associated genes.

The transcription factor PAX5 is a critical regulator of B-cell commitment and development. Although normally not expressed in myeloid progenitors,PAX5 has recently been shown to be frequently expressed in myeloid malignancies and to suppress expression of myeloid differentiation genes,compatible with an effect on the differentiation or maintenance of myeloid progenitors. However,previous studies in which PAX5 was ectopically expressed in normal myeloid progenitors in vivo and in vitro provided conflicting results as to the effect of PAX5 on myeloid development. Herein,we demonstrate that on ectopic expression of PAX5 in bone marrow multipotent stem/progenitor cells,cells with a biphenotypic B220(+)GR-1/MAC-1(+) phenotype are produced. These remain cytokine-dependent,but unlike control-transduced cells they sustain long-term generation of myeloid progenitors in vitro and remain capable of myeloid differentiation. Notably,PAX5(+)B220(+)GR-1/MAC-1(+) myeloid progenitors coexpress,at the single-cell level,myeloid genes and otherwise B-cell-specific PAX5 target genes. These findings establish that ectopic expression of PAX5 introduces extensive self-renewal properties in otherwise short-lived myeloid progenitors. Along with the established ectopic expression of PAX5 in acute myeloid leukemia,this motivates a careful investigation of the potential involvement of ectopic PAX5 expression in myeloid and biphenotypic leukemias. View Publication

产品号#：

03434

03444

产品名：

MethoCult™ GF M3434

技术资料

Anchorage-independent growth of pocket protein-deficient murine fibroblasts requires bypass of G2 arrest and can be accomplished by expression of TBX2.

Bone marrow-derived hemopoietic precursors commit to the T cell lineage only after arrival in the thymic microenvironment.

Rce1 deficiency accelerates the development of K-RAS-induced myeloproliferative disease.

An antiangiogenic neurokinin-B/thromboxane A2 regulatory axis.

Phosphorylation status of transcription factor C/EBPalpha determines cell-surface poly-LacNAc branching (I antigen) formation in erythropoiesis and granulopoiesis.

Reduction of Raf kinase inhibitor protein expression by Bcr-Abl contributes to chronic myelogenous leukemia proliferation.

Defects in osteoblast function but no changes in long-term repopulating potential of hematopoietic stem cells in a mouse chronic inflammatory arthritis model.

Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity identifies a population of human skeletal muscle cells with high myogenic capacities.

Differentiation stage determines potential of hematopoietic cells for reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells.

Chromatin architecture and transcription factor binding regulate expression of erythrocyte membrane protein genes.

Hmgb3 regulates the balance between hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.

Ectopic expression of PAX5 promotes maintenance of biphenotypic myeloid progenitors coexpressing myeloid and B-cell lineage-associated genes.

欢迎您关注STEMCELL Technologies的微信公众平台